Picture this: You’re at a coffee shop, and your barista remembers your usual order—“large oat latte, no sugar”. How? Their Brain’s neural networks recognize patterns (your face + order history). AI’s neural networks work similarly, but they run on math instead of caffeine. Let’s break it down—no PhD required. Neurons 101 – Biological vs. Artificial Biological Neurons (Your Brain): Input : Electrical signals from senses (e.g., smell of coffee). Processing : Dendrites receive signals; axon sends output. Output : “Hand reaches for latte.” Artificial Neurons (AI): Input : Data (e.g., pixels from a cat image). Processing : Weights (importance) + activation function (decision threshold). Output : “This is a cat.” Analogy: Baristas = Neurons : Each recognizes patterns (your face → latte order). Coffee Shop = Neural Network : Multiple baristas (layers) refine the order. How Neural Networks Learn – Backpropagation Demystified Step 1: Guess A toddler points to a cat and says,...